Main Article Content
Abstract
Managers’ motivation to do earnings management are due to the capital market expectations, management compensation contracts, lending contracts motivations, political motivation. This study aimed to review managers’ movitation in earnings management viewed from Islamic perspective that sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as supplemented by PSAK Sharia. The results of the study stated that manager's motivation for earnings management is still within the limits of accounting standards. Compliance in application of accounting standards is reflected by the obligation to obey Ulil Amri. However, utilizing position to maximize bonuses, presenting biased information, presenting lust are attitudes that is prohibited in Islamic teachings.
Abstrak
Motivasi manajer dalam manajemen laba adalah berupa capital market expectations, management compensation contract, lending contracts motivations, dan political motivation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji motivasi manajer dalam manajemen laba dilihat dari perspektif Islam yang bersumber dari Alquran dan Hadis, serta dilengkapi oleh PSAK Syariah. Hasil studi menyatakan motivasi manajer untuk melakukan manajemen laba masih dalam batasan standard akuntansi. Kepatuhan dalam penerapan standar akuntansi merupakan cerminan kewajiban taat kepada ulil amri. Akan tetapi, memanfaatkan jabatan untuk memaksimalkan bonus, penyajian informasi bias, memperturutkan hawa nafsu merupakan sikap yang dilarang dalam ajaran Islam.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2023 Ilhamda Azis
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References
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References
Fuad, A. Sejarah Peradaban Islam. UIN Sunan Ampel Press, 2014.
Nugroho, R, A. Fungsi Al-quran Bagi Umat Manusia, Petunjuk Jalan yang Benar. 2019.
Jamaril. Pengertian, Kedudukan dan Fungsi Hadits. 2017.
Sujanto, A. Relevansi Akuntansi dalam Islam. INFOKAM. 2013;4(2):25-30.
Katsir, I. Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Jilid 5. Terj. Salim Bahreisy dan Said Bahreisy. 2004.
Habbash, M. and Alghamdi, S. The Perception of Earnings Management Motivations in Saudi Public Firms. Journal of
Accounting in Emerging Economies. 2015;5(1):122-147. doi: 10.1108/JAEE-06-2012-0025.
Chang, Hai-Yen. Liang, Li-heng, and Yu, Hui-Fun. Market Power, Competition and Earnings Management: Accrual-based Activities. Journal of Financial Economic Policy. 2019;11(3):368-384. doi: 10.1108/JFEP-08-2018-0108.
Peek, E. The Use of Discretionary Provisions in Earnings Management: Evidence from the Netherlands. Journal of
International Accounting Research. 2004;3(2):27-43. doi: 10.2308/jiar.2004.3.2.27.
Sial, M.S, Chunmei. Z, and Khuong, N. V. Do Female and Independent Directors Explain the Two-way Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management of Chinese Listed Firms? International Journal of Accounting & Information. 2019;27(3):442-460. doi: 10.1108/IJAIM-03-2018-0027.
Nuanpradit, S. Real Earnings Management in Thailand: CEO Duality and Serviced Early Years. Asia-Pacific Journal Business Administration. 2019;11(1):88-108 doi: 10.1108/APJBA-08-2018-0133.
Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia.
D. S. A. Syariah. PSAK Syariah. 2007.
Tellis, W. Application of a Case Study Methodology. Qualitative Report. 1997;3(3):1-19
Quraish, S. M. Sejarah dan Ulum Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2008.
Wahid, R. A. Ulama Hadis Di Indonesia Kontemporer. Ihya al- Arabiyah Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab. 2019;5(2):140-153.
Scott, W. R. and O’Brien, P. C. Financial Accounting Theory, vol. 3. Prentice Hall Toronto, 2003.
Glaum, M., Lichtblau, K., and Lindemann, J. The Extent of Earnings Management in the US and Germany. Journal of
International Accounting Research. 2004;3(2):45-77.
Hsieh, C., Pandey, V., and Wang, H. Executive Compensation of Immigrant-founder Firms in the USA. International Journal of Managerial Finance. 2019;15(4):546-563. doi: 10.1108/IJMF-09-2017-0197.
Kanagaretnam, K., Lobo, G. J., and Mathieu, R. Managerial Incentives for Income Smoothing Through Bank Loan Loss Provisions. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting. 2003;20:63-80. doi: 10.1023/A:1022187622780.
Goncharov, I., and Zimmermann, J. Earnings Management When Incentives Compete: The Role of Tax Accounting in Russia. 2005:1-41. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.622640.
Bimo, I. D., Prasetyo, C. Y., and Susilandari, C. A. The Effect of Internal Control on Tax Avoidance: the Case of Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Development. 2019;21(2):131-143. doi: 10.1108/JED-10-2019-0042.
AAOIFI, A. Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions, AAOIFI Objectives.
N.F. M. R. U and Trihantana, R. Kemungkinan Penerapan Profit Equalization Reserve (Per) Perbankan Syariah dalam Tinjauan Fiqih di Indonesia. Nisbah Jurnal Perbankan Syariah, 2015;1(1):54-61
Pratiwi, E.K. Analisis Manajemen Hotel Adilla Syariah Yogyakarta (Tinjauan Fatwa DSN MUI No: 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016). Cakrawala Jurnal Studi Islam. 2017;2(1):75-90. doi:10.31603/cakrawala.v12i1.1834
Khoeruni, S. Analisis Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 87/Dsn-Mui/Xii/2012 Tentang Metode Perataan Penghasilan (Income Smoothing) Dana Pihak Ketiga. 2019.
Hassan, A., Chachi, A., and Latiff, S. A. Islamic Marketing Ethics and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction in the Islamic Banking Industry. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics. 2008;21(1). doi: 10.4197/islec.21-1.2.
Jayadi, M. Kedudukan dan Fungsi Hadis dalam Islam. Jurnal Adabiyah. 2011;11(2):242-255.
Riadi, M. E. Kedudukan Fatwa Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif (Analisis Yuridis Normatif). Ulumuddin Jurnal of Isalmic Legal Studies. 2011;7(1):468-477. doi: 10.22219/ulum.v7i1.1305
Az-Zabidi, I. Ringkasan hadits shahih Al-Bukhari. Pustaka Amani, Jakarta. 2002.
Maharani, S. N. Menyibak Agency Problem pada Kontrak Mudharabah dan Alternatif Solusi. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan. 2008;12(3):479-493
Hadits Ibnu Majah. http://afsirq.com/hadits/ibnu-majah
Fawaz, M. W. A. Hukum Pajak Dalam Fiqih Islam, Bagaimana Kaum Muslimin Menyikapinya? 2014. https://aslibumiayu.net/10410-hukum-pajak-dalam-fiqih-Islam-bagaimana-kaum-muslimin-menyikapinya.html.
Luthfi, K., and Asse, A. Pajak Dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi SAW. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam. 2019;6(1).
Kitab Tafsir: Marwiyyatu al-Imam Ahmad fit Tafsiir. 2017.
Meryana, E. Aturan Pajak untuk Usaha Syariah. 2012.