BIODIESEL SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI TERBARUKAN: PROSES DAN TEKNOLOGI TERKINI

Muhammad  Jazuli; Agung Ari  Wibowo

doi:10.33795/distilat.v6i2.154

Authors

Muhammad Jazuli Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang 65141, Indonesia
Agung Ari Wibowo Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang 65141, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33795/distilat.v6i2.154%20

Keywords:

bahan bakar fosil, biodiesel, teknologi

Abstract

^{Kebutuhan akan bahan bakar fosil sedang melonjak naik akibat permintaan pasar dunia yang terlalu banyak. Oleh karena itu solusinya dengan mencari sumber energi alternatif baru pengganti bahan bakar fosil tersebut, salah satunya pengolahan biodiesel. Biodiesel dapat diproduksi dengan kelapa sawit, jarak pagar, kelapa, dan lain-lain. Bahan-bahan tersebut dapat diproses dan diolah sedemikian rupa hingga menghasilkan biodiesel. Disamping itu, banyak sekali macam-macam teknologi proses dan pengolahan yang diterapkan pada biodiesel ini, diantaranya proses esterifikasi-transesterifikasi, teknologi pengunaan membran, teknologi superkritis dan sebagainya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pentingnya terobosan energi terbarukan khususnya biodiesel di dalam aspek kehidupan.}

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