Analysis of The Effect Caused by Vibration Due to Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Wavelength
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v14i3.4933Keywords:
Bragg Grating Fiber, Bragg Wavelength, Data Transmission Interference, Optical Fiber, Spring VibrationAbstract
It is undeniable that fiber cables that are routed underground using the ducting method are susceptible to interference due to external factors such as vibration, especially if the soil is susceptible to vibration activity such as natural factors (earthquakes), heavy traffic, construction, or other human activities. The application of Fiber Bragg Grating sensors along fiber optic cable routes is one solution to facilitate maintenance and checking if data transmission problems occur. In this research, experimental research methods or system creation were used with the aim of the research being to have the final result in the form of an analysis of the influence of object vibrations on the output power and wavelength of the Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor. So, the data obtained in this research can be used as a reference for further research so that Fiber Bragg Grating can be used as a vibration sensor in underground cable routing for data telecommunications systems. The research results show that effective vibration measurements start from load variations of 4 grams to 10 grams and each load variation which is calculated as vibration results in a change in the FBG grating period so that the Bragg wavelength value will also change for each load. As a result of the vibration of the spring, there is a change in the average wavelength of delta lambda Bragg 1.5779 with a system RMS error of 1.19 which indicates the system is working well.
References
H. Jusuf, "Perencanaan Jaringan Komunikasi Serat Optik Di Pulau Madura Untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh," pp. 8-9, 2021.
L. M. Silalahi and F. A. Silaban, "Implementasi Jaringan Fiber To The Building Menggunakan Teknologi di Gedung Pasaraya Blok M," JREC (Journal of Electrical and Electronics), vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 91-100, 2020.
Y. S. W. Wicaksana, "Kabel Menjuntai di Jalan Kawi Jerat Dua Pemotor," Jawa Pos Radar Malang, Kota Malang, 2023.
N. Perdana and Krisiandi, "Kabel Semrawut di Kota Malang, Wali Kota Ancam Potong Milik Provider Nakal," Kompas.com, Malang dan Batu, 2022.
M. Sampurno, "Rencana Penanaman Kabel di Kajoetangan, hanya PLN Belum Beri Kepastian," Jawa Pos Radar Malang, Kota Malang, 2022.
Kartiria, Erhaneli and A. Y. Yudistia, "Analisis Penyebab Gangguan Jaringan Akses FFTH Untuk Layanan Internet pada PT. Telkom Indonesia Wilayah Pariaman," JTE-ITP (Jurnal Teknik Elektro Institut Teknologi Padang), vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 16-21, 2022.
D. Khan and R. Burdzik, "Measurement and Analysis of Transport Noise and Vibration: A Review of Techniques, Case Studies, and Future Directions," Measurement, p. 113354, 2023.
R. F. Sembiring, "Analisa Pengaruh Lekukan Bertekanan Pada Serat Optik Single Mode Terhadap Pelemahan Intensitas Cahay," Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 01-05, 2022.
F. N. Hidayah and H. Haikal, "ANALISIS PEMBEBANAN TERHADAP PANJANG GELOMBANG CAHAYA BERBASIS SENSOR FIBER BRAGG GRATING (FBG)," Teknika, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 116-122, 2022.
Y. H. P. Isnomo, M. N. Zakaria, M. Junus, M. A. Anshori and A. Aisah, "Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor Design," In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering , vol. 732, no. 1, p. 012108, 2020.
Z. He, Z. Zhang , L. Li, Y. Zhan, W. Mi and Y. Feng , "A novel fiber Bragg grating vibration sensor with double equal-strength cantilever beams," Optoelectronics letters, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 321-327, 2021.
T. Li, J. Guo, Y. Tan and Z. Zhou, "Recent advances and tendency in fiber Bragg grating-based vibration sensor: A review," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 20, no. 20, pp. 12074-12087, 2020.
L. Wei, D. Jiang , L. Yu, H. Li and Z. Liu, "A Novel Miniaturized FBG Vibration Sensor," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 19, no. 24, pp. 11932-11940, 2019.
"SMK Negeri 5 Batam," 7 April 2022. [Online]. Available: https://smkn5batam.sch.id/2022/04/07/fiber-optik/. [Accessed 8 December 2022].
H. Xu, F. Li, Y. Gao and W. Wang, "Simultaneous measurement of tilt and acceleration based on FBG sensor," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 20, no. 24, pp. 14857-14864, 2020.
B. Yilmaz and A. Dolma, "Analysis of the Effect of Loss and Dispersion on Light Pulse in Fiber Optic Networks," IEEE, pp. 1-4, 2022.
S. J. R. Guzman, C. R. Guzman and G. A. A. Castillo, "Optical sensing using fiber-optic multimode interference devices," nonconventional sensing schemes, vol. 21, no. 5, p. 1862, 2021.
H. A. Haudungan, A. H. Rambe and L. A. Siregar, "Analisis Karakteristik Kabel Serat Optik Sebagai Media Transmisi Data," In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sosial, Humaniora, dan Teknologi, pp. 22-31, 2022.
D. Rahman, "Telkom University," 2 May 2023. [Online]. Available: https://bte-jkt.telkomuniversity.ac.id/2023/05/02/spektrum-elektromagnetik/. [Accessed 11 September 2023].
"idschool," [Online]. Available: https://idschool.net/smp/rumus-periode-dan-frekuensi-pegas/. [Accessed 8 November 2022].
R. Fauziyyah, "Telkom University," Kompas.com, 2020.
T. M. I. Lab., "FBG Fiber-optic Sensing System," Tokyo Measuring Instrument Lab., Tokyp.
Nasrulloh, A. Syahriar and R. N. Prasetyono, "Pengaruh Sensitivitas Suhu dengan Mode Couple-Mode terhadap Fiber Bragg Grating Fiber Optik," avitec, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 139-148, 2021.
Z. Xie, Y. Tan, B. Huang, D. Jiang and H. Liu, "High sensitivity fiber Bragg grating acceleration sensor based on rigid hinge," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 20, no. 15, pp. 8223-8231, 2019.
H. Khlaifi, A. Zrelli and T. Ezzedine, "Optical fiber sensors in border detection application: Temperature, strain and pressure distinguished detection using fiber Bragg grating and fluorescence intensity ratio," Optik, vol. 229, pp. 166-257, 2021.
"NextFiber," 2015. [Online]. Available: http://nextfiber.id/#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjQ2NjYiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D. [Accessed 7 November 2022].
Firdaus, F. A. Pradana and E. Indarto, "PERFORMANSI JARINGAN FIBER OPTIK DARI SENTRAL OFFICE HINGGA KE PELANGGAN DI YOGYAKARTA," Jurnal Elektro Telekomunikasi Terapan, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 207-214, 2016.
