Implementation of Heed Routing Protocol in Lora-Based Wireless Sensor Network
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v15i1.5295Keywords:
Energy Efficiency, HEED Routing Protocol, IoT, LoRa, WSNAbstract
Wireless Sensor Networks have become a major subject in the development of efficient and wide-ranging monitoring systems. There are several things that need to be considered in the running of WSN, especially in energy consumption. Without energy- efficient techniques, the battery energy source in the nodes will be depleted in a short time. This causes the lifetime of WSN to be very short and cannot meet the needs of the system. Effective routing protocols are key in improving the performance of these sensor networks. One protocol that has attracted attention is HEED (Hybrid Energy-Efficient Distributed), which has been shown to minimize energy consumption and increase network lifetime. The application of HEED to LoRa-based sensor networks can extend the communication range and efficiency in data transmission. The results of this study show the effectiveness of implementing the HEED routing protocol system to measure energy consumption on LoRa devices. In testing 4 LoRa networks in experiments every 10 minutes to 1 hour using the HEED Routing Protocol shows that battery usage is more efficient and on average reduced by 3% compared to without the protocol it is more wasteful, and the average usage is reduced by 5%.
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