Implementation of WSN with LoRa Communication for Monitoring Digital Scales and Sugar Warehouse Environment

Authors

  • Muhammad Rafi Mahendra P. Politeknik Negeri Malang
  • Rieke Adriati Wijayanti Politeknik Negeri Malang
  • Galih Putra Riatma Politeknik Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v15i2.6538

Keywords:

WSN, LoRa, Scales Digital, Monitoring, ChatBot

Abstract

Monitoring sugar stock levels and warehouse environmental conditions is essential to ensure product availability and quality. Pak Adib’s Sugar Agent Shop in Wates District, Kediri Regency, requires an efficient system to monitor sugar quantity and storage conditions. This research proposes a monitoring system based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology integrated with a Telegram ChatBot to improve usability and functionality. The system employs a load cell sensor to measure sugar weight and a DHT22 sensor to monitor temperature and humidity, with data transmission using Long Range (LoRa) communication. Test results show that the system accurately measures sugar weight and warehouse conditions, with average errors of 0.25% for weight, 4.63% for temperature, and 0.26% for humidity. The system achieves high accuracy levels of 99.75% for weight, 95.37% for temperature, and 99.74% for humidity. Integration with Telegram ChatBot enables users to request data and receive real-time notifications when environmental conditions exceed predefined thresholds. Overall, the system improves monitoring efficiency, reduces the risk of stock miscalculations, and provides a practical solution for UMKM-scale businesses in maintaining sugar availability and quality.

References

H. Mulachela, “Memahami peran pelaku kegiatan ekonomi beserta ciri-cirinya,” Katadata.co.id, Oct. 1, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://katadata.co.id/berita/nasional/6156a6053123b/memahami-peran-pelaku-kegiatan-ekonomi-beserta-ciri-cirinya. Accessed: May 10, 2024.

P. Chitprasert, J. Chedchant, P. Wanchaitanawong, and N. Poovarodom, “Effects of grain size, reducing sugar content, temperature and pressure on caking of raw sugar,” Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.), vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 141–147, 2006.

K. Zamzami, “Pengembangan sistem inventarisasi barang menggunakan load cell dan chatbot Telegram berbasis Arduino,” JINTEKS (Jurnal Informatika Teknologi dan Sains), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 552–557, Nov. 2023. Jurnal UTS

A. F. S. Rahman, M. W. Kasrani, and I. Muslimin, “Prototipe timbangan digital pada gudang sembako berbasis web,” JTE UNIBA (Jurnal Teknik Elektro UNIBA), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 222–227, 2022. Jurnal Teknik Elektro Uniba

A. T. Putra and Risfendra, “Penggunaan aplikasi Ubidots untuk sistem kontrol dan monitoring pada gudang gula berbasis Arduino UNO,” JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 40–48, 2021. Jtein

Q. Padmasari, “Pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen persediaan barang dengan metode Just-In-Time (JIT) pada Perusahaan XYZ,” Jurnal Cyber Area, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2023.

P. D. Ramadhani, Supriyadi, H. K. Hendrasty, E. M. B. Laksana, and U. Santoso, “Pengembangan sistem monitoring lingkungan gudang sembako berbasis IoT,” Jurnal Teknologi Pangan, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1–74, 2023.

M. N. Huda, F. Rozi, and S. Anwar, “Pengertian dan komponen wireless sensor network (WSN),” Jurnal Informatika, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2023.

WatElectronics, “SX1278 LoRa RF module: pinout, specifications, interfacing, datasheet & its applications,” Jun. 2, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.watelectronics.com/sx1278-lora-rf-module/. Accessed: May 10, 2024.

Sharvi Electronics, “LoRa RA-02 SX1278 433MHz wireless spread spectrum transmission module,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://sharvielectronics.com/product/lora-ra-02-sx1278-433mhz-wireless-spread-spectrum-transmission-module/. Accessed: May 10, 2024.

A. Nugroho, R. S. Sari, and P. Puspitasari, “Arduino Nano: pengertian, spesifikasi, dan aplikasinya,” Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 125–136, 2022.

Electronics-Lab, “Make your own Arduino Nano in the simplest way (DIY – Arduino Nano),” Feb. 21, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.electronics-lab.com/make-your-own-arduino-nano-diy-arduino-nano/. Accessed: May 10, 2024.

IoT Starters, “ESP32 programming using Arduino IDE,” Apr. 15, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://iotstarters.com/esp32-programming-using-arduino-ide/. Accessed: May 7, 2024.

Reichelt, “DEBO JT ESP32 modulo WiFi e Bluetooth NodeMCU ESP32,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.reichelt.nl/modulo-wifi-e-bluetooth-nodemcu-esp32-debo-jt-esp32-p219897.html. Accessed: May 10, 2024.

A. Wibowo and L. A. Supriyono, “Sensor load cell: pengertian, prinsip kerja, dan aplikasinya,” Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer (Elkom), vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 102–113, 2019.

Downloads

Published

30-06-2025

How to Cite

Mahendra P., M. R., Wijayanti, R. A., & Riatma, G. P. (2025). Implementation of WSN with LoRa Communication for Monitoring Digital Scales and Sugar Warehouse Environment. JURNAL JARTEL: Jurnal Jaringan Telekomunikasi, 15(2), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v15i2.6538