Implementation of Triple Des on Rat Pest Attack Detection Data Using Lora Transmission
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v15i4.8652Keywords:
Triple DES, LoRa, encryption, pest detection, WSN, cryptography, LoRaWANAbstract
Information security is a critical requirement in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), where resource-constrained sensor nodes must ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of transmitted data. LoRa (Long Range) is widely adopted in WSN due to its long-range coverage and low power consumption, but it lacks built-in security, leaving data vulnerable to interception and attacks such as eavesdropping, selective forwarding, sinkhole, and wormhole. This research addresses these vulnerabilities by implementing the Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES) algorithm in a LoRa-based WSN rat pest detection system. The proposed system consists of an ESP32 with a PIR sensor and buzzer as sensor nodes, a LoRa module for communication, a LoRaWAN gateway, The Things Network (TTN) as middleware, and Node-RED for data processing and visualization. Experimental results show that 3DES can be executed in real time with an average encryption delay of 1.4 milliseconds. The decryption process achieved 100% accuracy, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality, while also demonstrating resilience against ciphertext-only attacks. These findings confirm that integrating 3DES strengthens the security of LoRa-based WSN, providing a reliable cryptographic solution for smart agriculture applications, particularly in rat pest detection systems.
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