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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis clash detection struktur atas Gedung Laboratorium AKN Putra Sang Fajar Blitar berbasis Building Information Modeling (BIM). Penelitian ini fokus pada penggunaan BIM dalam pemodelan, desain, dan analisis struktur bangunan. Gedung Laboratorium AKN Putra Sang Fajar Blitar memiliki kompleksitas struktur yang memerlukan analisis teliti untuk menghindari clash antar elemen. Penggunaan BIM dalam penelitian ini melibatkan perangkat lunak seperti Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Pro (RSAP), Autodesk Revit, dan Autodesk Navisworks. RSAP digunakan untuk pemodelan struktur, sementara Revit digunakan untuk menganalisis penulangan dan menghitung Quantity Take Off. Navisworks digunakan untuk analisis clash detection. Data perencanaan gedung dan hasil pemodelan Revit digunakan dalam analisis. Dalam penelitian ini, BIM memberikan informasi berupa visualisasi, volume, dan clash detection yang terintegrasi, memungkinkan perbandingan yang akurat. Pertanyaan penelitian mencakup pemodelan struktur, desain elemen struktur, analisis clash detection, dan perbandingan hasil perhitungan Quantity Take Off berbasis BIM dengan metode manual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis struktur yang dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi RSAP 2023 dan dihitung secara manual telah memenuhi standar keamanan yang diatur oleh SNI. Selain itu, ditemukan 8612 clash pada elemen struktur dengan persebaran data sebesar 94,76% terjadi pada tulangan, 5,22% pada material lainnya, dan 0,02% pada beton. Selisih antara hasil proses perhitungan berbasis BIM (Quantity Take Off) dan BoQ manual adalah sebesar Rp. 223.996.000. Dengan nilai yang lebih besar ditemukan pada perhtungan di aplikasi Revit. Dapat dikatakan perhitungan menggunakan proses BIM lebih besar hasilnya daripada perhitungan BoQ secara manual.
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References
- Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. 2020. Beban Minimum untuk Perancangan Bangunan Gedung (SNI 1727:2020). Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, Malang
- Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. 1987. Pedoman Peraturan Pembebanan Untuk Rumah dan Gedung (PPPURG 1987). Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, Malang
- Octavia D. D, Roesdiana T. 2022 Perencanaan Struktur Hotel Beton Bertulang IV Lantai di Desa Linggasana – Kuningan. Jurnal Konstruksi dan Infrastruktur UGJ Cirebon
- Time Estimation for Material Procurement Based on Time Schedule in Batu Aji
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- Time Schedule in Batu Aji SP Plaza Area, 2020.
- Suermann, P. C., & Issa, R. R. A. (2009). Evaluating industry perceptions of
- building information modeling (BIM) impact on construction. Electronic
- Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 14(December 2007),
- Clash Detection - A New Tool in Project Management: Pranav Bhagwat, Rahul Shinde, 2016 IJSRSET | Volume 2 | Issue 4 | Print ISSN: 23951990
- mplementing building information modelling (BIM) at AEC firms in India: Aarti Nanajkar, A Paper Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University.
- Sergey P. Zotkin, Elena V. Ignatova, Irina A. Zotkina, The Organization of Autodesk Revit Software Interaction with Applications for Structural Analysis, Procedia Engineering, Volume 153, 2016,
- Shyamkant, B. G., Patil, A., & Pataskar, S. (2017). Cost and Time Optimization for Construction of Residential Building by Clash Detection in Building Information Modeling (BIM)
- F., Parung, H., Tjaronge, M. W., Djamaluddin, R., Irmawaty,R., Amiruddin, A. A., Djamaluddin, A. R., Harianto, T.,Muhiddin, A. B., Arsyad, A., & Nur, S. H. (2019).“Sosialisasi Aplikasi Teknologi Building InformationModelling (BIM) pada Sektor Konstruksi Indonesia.” Jurnal Applied Technology Journal for Community Engagement and Services, Vol. 2, No. 2, hal 112–119
- Akponeware, Anderson O., and Zulfikar A. Adamu. "Clash detection or clash avoidance? An investigation into coordination problems in 3D BIM." Buildings 7.3 (2017): 75.
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- Gegana, G. (2015). Autodesk Revit 2015.
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- Tommelein, I.D.; Gholami, S. Root causes of clashes in building information models. Proceedings of IGLC20: 20th Annual Conference of the International Group on Lean Construction, San Diego, CA, USA, 18–20 July 2012.
- Xavier Pi-Sunyer, F., Becker, C., Bouchard, R.A., Carleton, G. A., Colditz, W., Dietz, J., Foreyt, R. Garrison, S., Grundy, B. C. (1998). Clinical Guidlines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Journal of National Institutes of Health. No.3, Vol.4,123-130
- Hartmann, T. Detecting Design Conflicts Using Building Information Models: A Comparative Lab Experiment. In Proceedings of the CIB W78 2010: 27th International Conference, Cairo, Egypt, 16–18 November 2010.
- Hartmann, T. Detecting Design Conflicts Using Building Information Models: A Comparative Lab Experiment. In Proceedings of the CIB W78 2010: 27th International Conference, Cairo, Egypt, 16–18 November 2010.
- Tommelein, I.D.; Gholami, S. Root causes of clashes in building information models. Proceedings of IGLC20: 20th Annual Conference of the International Group on Lean Construction, San Diego, CA, USA, 18–20 July 2012.
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References
Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. 2020. Beban Minimum untuk Perancangan Bangunan Gedung (SNI 1727:2020). Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, Malang
Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. 1987. Pedoman Peraturan Pembebanan Untuk Rumah dan Gedung (PPPURG 1987). Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, Malang
Octavia D. D, Roesdiana T. 2022 Perencanaan Struktur Hotel Beton Bertulang IV Lantai di Desa Linggasana – Kuningan. Jurnal Konstruksi dan Infrastruktur UGJ Cirebon
Time Estimation for Material Procurement Based on Time Schedule in Batu Aji
SP Plaza Area. (2020). Time Estimation for Material Procurement Based on
Time Schedule in Batu Aji SP Plaza Area, 2020.
Suermann, P. C., & Issa, R. R. A. (2009). Evaluating industry perceptions of
building information modeling (BIM) impact on construction. Electronic
Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 14(December 2007),
Clash Detection - A New Tool in Project Management: Pranav Bhagwat, Rahul Shinde, 2016 IJSRSET | Volume 2 | Issue 4 | Print ISSN: 23951990
mplementing building information modelling (BIM) at AEC firms in India: Aarti Nanajkar, A Paper Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University.
Sergey P. Zotkin, Elena V. Ignatova, Irina A. Zotkina, The Organization of Autodesk Revit Software Interaction with Applications for Structural Analysis, Procedia Engineering, Volume 153, 2016,
Shyamkant, B. G., Patil, A., & Pataskar, S. (2017). Cost and Time Optimization for Construction of Residential Building by Clash Detection in Building Information Modeling (BIM)
F., Parung, H., Tjaronge, M. W., Djamaluddin, R., Irmawaty,R., Amiruddin, A. A., Djamaluddin, A. R., Harianto, T.,Muhiddin, A. B., Arsyad, A., & Nur, S. H. (2019).“Sosialisasi Aplikasi Teknologi Building InformationModelling (BIM) pada Sektor Konstruksi Indonesia.” Jurnal Applied Technology Journal for Community Engagement and Services, Vol. 2, No. 2, hal 112–119
Akponeware, Anderson O., and Zulfikar A. Adamu. "Clash detection or clash avoidance? An investigation into coordination problems in 3D BIM." Buildings 7.3 (2017): 75.
Review of Building Information Modeling (BIM) Software Packages Based on Assets Management - Scientific Figure on ResearchGate. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/BIM-Authoring-Tools-Reinhardt-2009_fig21_253058808 [accessed 25 Jan, 2023]
Ullah, K., Lill, I., & Witt, E. (2019). An overview of BIM adoption in the construction industry: Benefits and barriers. Emerald Reach Proceedings Series, 2(May), 297–303.
Gegana, G. (2015). Autodesk Revit 2015.
Leite, F.; Akinci, B.; Garrett, J. Identification of Data Items Needed for Automatic Clash Detection in MEP Design Coordination. In Building A Sustainable Future, Proceedings of the Construction Research Congress, Seattle, WA, USA, 5–7 April 2009; Ariaratnam, S., Rojas, E., Eds.; American Society of Civil Engineers: Reston, VA, USA, 2009; pp. 416–425
Tommelein, I.D.; Gholami, S. Root causes of clashes in building information models. Proceedings of IGLC20: 20th Annual Conference of the International Group on Lean Construction, San Diego, CA, USA, 18–20 July 2012.
Xavier Pi-Sunyer, F., Becker, C., Bouchard, R.A., Carleton, G. A., Colditz, W., Dietz, J., Foreyt, R. Garrison, S., Grundy, B. C. (1998). Clinical Guidlines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Journal of National Institutes of Health. No.3, Vol.4,123-130
Hartmann, T. Detecting Design Conflicts Using Building Information Models: A Comparative Lab Experiment. In Proceedings of the CIB W78 2010: 27th International Conference, Cairo, Egypt, 16–18 November 2010.
Hartmann, T. Detecting Design Conflicts Using Building Information Models: A Comparative Lab Experiment. In Proceedings of the CIB W78 2010: 27th International Conference, Cairo, Egypt, 16–18 November 2010.
Tommelein, I.D.; Gholami, S. Root causes of clashes in building information models. Proceedings of IGLC20: 20th Annual Conference of the International Group on Lean Construction, San Diego, CA, USA, 18–20 July 2012.
Ghosh, A., 2015. Analyzing The Impact of Building Information Modeling (BIM) on Labor Productivity in Retrofit Construction (Case Study at a Semiconductor Manufacturing Facility). Proquest.
Don Bockstael, M. H. I., 2015. A Methodology for Contractor Clash Detection Using Building Information Modelling on Commercial Building Construction Projects. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, p. 17.