Synthesis of Red Fruit Oil (Pandanus Conoideus) Emulsion with Tween 80 Surfactant and  Alginate Co-Surfactant

Nita Indriyani; Layli Putri Ramadhani; Nirmalani Muzdalifah; Amalia Puspita Sari; F. Fathurrahman

doi:10.33795/jtkl.v8i2.5560

Authors

Nita Indriyani Chemical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, Jl.K.H. Ahmad Dahlan no.1, Sorong, Papua Barat Daya 98444, Indonesia
Layli Putri Ramadhani Chemical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, Jl.K.H. Ahmad Dahlan no.1, Sorong, Papua Barat Daya 98444, Indonesia
Nirmalani Muzdalifah Chemical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, Jl.K.H. Ahmad Dahlan no.1, Sorong, Papua Barat Daya 98444, Indonesia
Amalia Puspita Sari Chemical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, Jl.K.H. Ahmad Dahlan no.1, Sorong, Papua Barat Daya 98444, Indonesia
F. Fathurrahman Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Exact Sciences Education, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong, Jl.K.H. Ahmad Dahlan no.1, Sorong, Papua Barat Daya 98444, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33795/jtkl.v8i2.5560

Keywords:

alginate, biolipid, emulsion, red fruit oil, tween 80

Abstract

Red fruit (pandanus conoideus) is one of the natural biological resources that contains lipid compounds that are beneficial and important for health. However, the content of red fruit oil components is sensitive to oxygen, light, and heat, so it impacts damage to the content and a relatively short shelf life. The emulsification method can increase the benefits and shelf life of red fruit oil. Emulsions can be stored by preserving active substances in their core and protecting them with a shell layer. Adding alginate to the water phase can increase the stability of the emulsion against aggregation because these molecules can cause steric and electrostatic repulsion between droplet interfaces. This study aims to synthesize red fruit oil emulsions with alginate as a co-surfactant. The variables observed were the ratio of ingredients, the effect of speed, and the time of emulsification stirring. The study's results, namely alginate, can be used as a co-surfactant in the synthesis of red fruit oil emulsions. The ratio of red fruit oil emulsion ingredients is 1% weight/volume, tween 80 1% weight/volume, and alginate 2% weight/volume of a total volume of 40 ml. The emulsification process conditions were carried out at room temperature with a stirring speed of 25,000 rpm and a stirring time of 10 minutes. The resulting emulsion is an oil-in-water emulsion (m/a). The emulsion is dominated by hydrophilic or polar components caused by tween 80 surfactants and alginate co-surfactants. In addition, the creaming formation time occurred after 216 hours, and the separation time occurred after storage for 552 hours.

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