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Abstract
Air tanah masih menjadi sumber utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air di lingkungan Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi dan Industri Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (FPTI-UPI). Peningkatan kebutuhan air di lingkungan kampus menimbulkan perhatian terhadap aspek kelayakan, efisiensi, dan keberlanjutan pemanfaatan air tanah sebagai sumber air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kelayakan dan efisiensi pemanfaatan air tanah di lingkungan FPTI-UPI. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 50 responden yang terdiri atas mahasiswa dan tenaga kependidikan. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek kelayakan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,47 dengan kategori layak, aspek efisiensi memperoleh nilai 3,10 dengan kategori cukup layak, dan aspek keberlanjutan memperoleh nilai 3,37 dengan kategori layak. Secara keseluruhan, pemanfaatan air tanah di lingkungan FPTI-UPI termasuk dalam kategori cukup layak sebagai sumber air minum. Kendala utama yang ditemukan berkaitan dengan fasilitas dan distribusi air yang belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan fasilitas air serta pengembangan sumber air alternatif guna mendukung keberlanjutan ketersediaan air di lingkungan kampus.
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References
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References
M. Ahmed, M. Rahman, and S. Islam, “Assessment of groundwater quality for drinking purposes using water quality index and GIS techniques,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 194, no. 3, pp. 1–15, 2022.
P. H. Gleick, “Water use,” Annual Review of Environment and Resources, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 275–314, 2003.
M. S. Hossain, M. A. Rahman, and M. Hasan, “Groundwater quality assessment for sustainable drinking water management in urban areas,” Groundwater for Sustainable Development, vol. 26, p. 101146, 2024.
S. Kumar, R. Sharma, and P. Singh, “Groundwater sustainability and water demand analysis in educational environments,” Sustainable Water Resources Management, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 45–60, 2023.
P. Li, R. Tian, and C. Xue, “Groundwater quality and human health risk assessment in urban regions,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 755, pp. 142–150, 2021.
B. Misstear, L. Brown, and D. Daly, “Challenges in groundwater quality management under urban development pressure,” Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 2101–2115, 2022.
J. Osorio-Tejada, G. López-Saldaña, and A. Hernández, “Sustainable water management strategies in educational institutions,” Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, vol. 233, no. 4, pp. 1–14, 2022.
A. H. Pandyaswargo, H. Onoda, and K. Nagata, “Sustainable groundwater management and water conservation in campus environments,” International Journal of Energy and Water Resources, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 55–68, 2024.
B. Panneerselvam, K. Muniraj, and N. Ravichandran, “Evaluation of groundwater suitability for drinking purposes using water quality parameters,” Environmental Geochemistry and Health, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 987–1002, 2023.
M. M. Rahman, M. S. Islam, and M. Karim, “Analysis of groundwater consumption patterns in public facilities,” Journal of Water and Climate Change, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 2140–2153, 2022.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta, 2019.
D. K. Todd and L. W. Mays, Groundwater Hydrology, 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 2005.
World Health Organization, Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, 4th ed. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press, 2017.
Y. Zhang, X. Wang, and H. Li, “Evaluation of groundwater quality using water quality index methods,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 12345–12356, 2020.
H. Zhu, J. Chen, and Y. Liu, “Urban groundwater utilization and sustainability assessment,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 315, pp. 128–140, 2021.
H. C. Hardiyatmo, Mekanika Tanah II, 5th ed. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2010.
W. A. Wirawan, S. A. Setyabudi, T. D. Widodo, and M. A. Choiron, “Surface modification with silane coupling agent on tensile properties of natural fiber composite,” Journal of Energy Mechanical Material and Manufacturing Engineering, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 98–103, 2017.
A. Rini, “Optimalisasi Pemeliharaan Jalan,” Master thesis, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, 2005.
Y. Sutejo, R. Dewi, and H. Yudhistira, “Pengaruh penambahan abu tandan sawit dan gipsum terhadap tanah lempung lunak berdasarkan pengujian CBR,” in Proc. The 18th FSTPT International Symposium, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Aug. 2015.