The Power Quality Analysis of Electrical Installation at Commercial Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v11i3.5587Keywords:
Harmonics, power quality, unbalanced load, current unbalanced, triplen harmonicsAbstract
For many years, power quality analysis has constantly been carried out at the power stations or sub-stations using the data collected at the data Centre of the power plant. However, this practice has proven to be erroneous and tedious to determine the exactly power quality problem especially when it comes to commercial facilities. Therefore, a revised approach of analysis for the power quality problems at the sites where they occur has been used in this research. This is because of the sensitivity of modern electronic equipment used in commercial facilities and also the need for accuracy of the data measurements carried out at the sites henceforth, with accurate data measurement, we can easily identify the power quality issues. Through-out this research, load unbalance of 28% was found. The solution to load unbalance was to balance the loads to 3,3% among the three phases and power losses caused by this unbalance current were calculated. Although the neutral conductor remained unchanged, harmonics especially triplen-harmonics was found to be more 10% recommended by IEC standards, therefore active harmonic filter of 200A was installed at the main panel board to reduce the losses caused by harmonics at the facility.
References
A. Kulkarni, H. Mohanty, and S. R. Samantaray, "Power quality disturbance detection and classification using signal processing and machine learning techniques: A comprehensive review," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 43135-43160, 2021.
S. R. Sreekanth and K. K. Kiran, "Optimization of harmonic filter parameters to improve power quality in industrial systems," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 1875-1883, Mar. 2021.
P. Ponnalagu, S. Subramaniam, and S. Sundaramoorthy, "Power quality improvement in a grid-connected photovoltaic system using a hybrid controller," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 117, pp. 105684, Jun. 2020.
J. Yu, Z. Zou, and Z. Wang, "Current harmonics and unbalance evaluation for power systems with distributed energy resources," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 117-126, Jan. 2022.
A. Kulkarni and R. K. Chaturvedi, "Optimal placement of passive filters for harmonic mitigation in industrial power systems," IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 3259-3271, 2022.
S. A. Pourmousavi and A. Sheikh, "A harmonic distortion analysis and mitigation framework for smart grid-connected microgrids," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 2038-2047, Jun. 2022.
Y. Luo, R. Xu, and C. Yao, "Power quality analysis for three-phase photovoltaic systems under unbalanced and distorted grid voltage conditions," IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 1060-1068, 2020.
X. Hu and Q. Zhou, "A comprehensive review on power quality disturbances, root causes, and mitigation techniques in smart grid," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 156041-156065, 2021.
M. Garcia-Gracia, L. Flores, and M. D. Garcia, "Harmonic compensation in electrical distribution systems: A comparison of passive, active, and hybrid filter solutions," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 195, pp. 107167, Aug. 2021.
S. Majumder and J. K. Mandal, "Impact of harmonics on power system equipment: A review," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 127, pp. 106614, May 2021.
C. De Freitas, M. Xavier, and T. P. Silva, "Evaluation of power quality in buildings with distributed energy resources: A practical approach," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 5667-5676, Sept. 2022.
M. Saeedifard, A. I. A. Said, and M. Ahmed, "High-power active filters for harmonic mitigation in renewable energy systems," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1491-1502, Jul. 2022.
J. H. Chang, Y. S. Cho, and J. Kim, "An optimal method for unbalanced load management in three-phase distribution systems," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 3306-3317, Jul. 2021.
H. H. Ryu, B. C. Kang, and K. B. Park, "Hybrid method for load unbalance correction and harmonic reduction in LV power systems," IET Power Electronics, vol. 13, no. 14, pp. 3172-3181, Nov. 2020.
N. A. Elhadj and F. Bouchafaa, "Mitigation of power quality disturbances using custom power devices," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 120, pp. 106007, Aug. 2020.
J. Wang, Z. Hu, and L. Liu, "Evaluation and control of harmonic resonances in large commercial buildings," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 4528-4539, Sept. 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.