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Abstract
Rats are among the major pests that cause significant losses in agriculture, warehousing, and residential areas, highlighting the need for a more effective, automated, and environmentally friendly control system. This study aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based rat repellent system using the NodeMCU ESP8266 by integrating a PIR HC-SR501 sensor and an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor through AND logic as a detection validation mechanism. The research employed a design-and-build and experimental approach, with system performance evaluated through four detection scenarios to assess sensor performance, AND logic implementation, buzzer activation, 16×2 I2C LCD display, and Telegram Bot notification delivery. The results of 16 experimental trials demonstrated that the system operated according to the intended design. System responses, including buzzer activation, LCD information display, and Telegram notifications, were triggered only when both sensors detected an object simultaneously. The implementation of AND logic improved system reliability by reducing the potential for false alarms, while the integration with the Telegram Bot enabled real-time remote monitoring. Therefore, the proposed system has the potential to serve as an automated and effective solution for rat pest control while supporting remote monitoring capabilities.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Hazri Alpirendi Muhammad Latif, Ibrahim, Rafif Fauzan Reinawan, Muhammad Yusuf Fadilla
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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References
N. Sa’diyah, L. Wibowo, J. Prasetyo, and S. Pramono, “Pengendalian Hama Tikus Pada Tanaman Padi di Desa Pujo Rahayu Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran,” J. Pengabdi. Fak. Pertan. Univ. Lampung, vol. 2243, no. September 2021, pp. 83–92, 2024.
M. Istianto, “Strategi Pengendalian Hama Tikus: Peluang Pemanfaatan Minyak Sereh Wangi Sebagai Salah Satu Komponen Teknologi Pengendalian Tikus,” Perbal J. Pertan. Berkelanjutan, vol. 11, no. 3, 2023.
L. Muntasiroh and R. N. Sumarno, “Rancang Bangun Smart Trash Can Dengan NodeMCU ESP8266 Menggunakan Sistem Monitoring Berbasis Komunikasi Telegram,” Fidel. J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 49–56, 2022.
A. Wibowo and F. Kurniawan, “Implementasi Keamanan Ruangan Berbasis IoT dengan Sensor PIR, Telegram, dan Peringatan Suara,” J. Appl. Comput. Sci. Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 172–178, 2024.
A. Nurfauzan, Ruslan, and Sanatang, “Pengembangan Alat Pengusir Hama Tikus di Lahan Persawahan Menggunakan Sensor PIR dan Penguatan Ultrasonik untuk Petani,” INTEC J. Inf. Technol. Educ. J., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 12–19, 2023.
D. E. Yuliana, Y. B. Utomo, and D. Erwanto, “Penerapan IoT Pada Desain Alat Pengusir Tikus Rumah Mengunakan Sensor Pir,” J. Elektro Luceat, vol. 9, no. 2, 2023.
Y. Triyani, W. Styorini, and C. Widiasari, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pengusir Hama Tikus Menggunakan Gelombang Ultrasonik,” J. Elektro dan Mesin Terap., vol. 10, no. 02, 2024, doi: 10.35143/elementer.v10i2.
S. W. S. Ningsih, Farid Baskoro, N. Kholis, and A. Widodo, “STUDI LITERATUR: PEMANFAATAN GELOMBANG ULTRASONIK SEBAGAI PERANGKAT PENGUSIR TIKUS,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 325–331, 2021.
A. S. Kahar and M. Muhallim, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pengusir Hama Tikus pada Tanaman Padi Berbasis Arduino,” JITET (Jurnal Inform. dan Tek. Elektro Ter., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 3995–4005, 2024.
M. Iqbal and A. U. Rahayu, “Alat Pengusir Hama Tikus Sawah Berbasis Arduino UNO dan Gelombang Ultrasonik,” J. Energy Electr. Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2022.
S. T. E. Rukmana, A. Mayub, and R. Medriati, “Prototype Alat Pendeteksi dan Pengusir Tikus pada Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit Berbasis Arduino Uno,” J. Kumparan Fis., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2019, doi: 10.33369/jkf.2.1.9-16.