Licensing

All articles published in JARTEL are open access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Under this license anyone may:

• Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
• Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial purposes.

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License Display

The CC BY 4.0 license statement and logo appear on each article landing page, in the article PDF, and in the website footer. Article metadata deposited with Crossref and other indexers includes the license URL.

Relation to Copyright

Authors retain copyright of their articles and grant JARTEL the right of first publication. Details are provided on the Copyright page (https://jurnal.polinema.ac.id/index.php/jartel/copyright).